Lead Research Consultant

**Project Context and Scope**:
IOM and NAUSS signed a partnership agreement on the 14th of November 2022 to open and co-manage the Arab Centre for Technical Cooperation in Migration and Border Management on the University Campus in Riyadh. The overall objective of the initially 3-year programme is to strengthen technical cooperation in immigration and border management and enhance regional capacity and cooperation on migration management through the establishment of a Centre of expertise providing technical, legal, operational and policy support in the Arab region. Conducting joint research studies on topics of shared interest for the use of Member States is one of the activities carried out under this project. For 2025, three (3) research studies have been approved in the workplan. This consultant will lead the study on “Mechanisms for detecting and preventing terrorist activities at the borders” (see more details below).

**Topic of the research study**:
Detecting and preventing terrorist activities at borders requires a comprehensive and adaptive strategy that incorporates a blend of advanced technologies, human intelligence, and international cooperation. One of the primary mechanisms is the deployment of biometric systems, such as facial recognition and fingerprint scanning, which allow border agents to accurately verify the identities of travelers. These systems can instantly match individuals against a database of known terrorists or individuals with questionable backgrounds, significantly enhancing the ability to intercept threats before they enter a country.
In addition to biometric screening, advanced data analytics plays a crucial role in border security. Governments utilize algorithms to analyze vast quantities of passenger data, including travel itineraries, purchase histories, and social media activity. By identifying patterns, these systems can flag travelers whose behavior deviates from the norm, prompting further investigation. This proactive approach not only enhances the detection of potential threats but also streamlines the processing of legitimate travelers, reducing wait times at borders.
Intelligence sharing is another vital component of border security. Countries collaborate through multinational agreements and organizations, sharing information about emerging threats, known terrorists, and successful prevention strategies. This collaboration extends to joint training exercises and the development of standardized protocols, fostering a unified approach to counter-terrorism efforts in the context of border management.
Moreover, specialized training for border personnel is essential. Agents are trained to recognize behavioral indicators of potential terrorist activities. Implementing risk assessment protocols further empowers agents to make informed decisions based on a combination of factors, including travel history and demographic information.
The integration of physical security measures, such as surveillance technology, drones, and canine units, complements these strategies by providing a layered defense at border crossings. Together, these mechanisms create a robust framework for detecting and preventing terrorist activities, ensuring that borders remain secure while facilitating legitimate travel and trade. This holistic approach not only addresses immediate threats but also adapts to evolving tactics employed by terrorist organizations, making border security a dynamic and ongoing challenge

The research scope on detecting and preventing terrorist activities at borders offers several crucial benefits for the Arab region, which faces unique security challenges. Firstly, enhanced border security mechanisms can significantly reduce the risk of terrorist infiltration, fostering a safer environment for citizens and visitors alike. By implementing advanced biometric systems and data analytics, Arab countries can better identify potential threats, leading to more effective prevention strategies.
Additionally, improved intelligence sharing among Arab order authorities enhances collective security efforts, allowing for a coordinated response to transnational threats. This collaboration can strengthen regional stability, as countries work together to prevent violent extremism and related crimes.
Finally, a robust border security framework can boost economic confidence by facilitating legitimate trade and tourism. As security improves, so too does the region's attractiveness as a destination for business and travel, ultimately contributing to economic development and regional integration. In summary, the implementation of these research findings can enhance safety, foster cooperation, and promote economic growth within the Arab region through the border management angle.

**Organizational Department / Unit to which the Consultant is contributing**

IB.0355 - The Arab Centre for Technical Cooperation on Migration and Border Management.
- Responsibilities: Tasks to be performed under this